{"id":1568,"date":"2021-04-29T10:21:25","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T10:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/?page_id=1568"},"modified":"2021-05-10T10:37:04","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T10:37:04","slug":"izurri-beltza","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/izurri-beltza\/","title":{"rendered":"Izurri beltza"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #5f7645;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-2 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Izurri Beltza (1347)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #5f7645;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-4 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Izurri Beltza (1347)<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:4%;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:4%;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_2_3 fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-two-third fusion-column-first 2_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:66.66%;width:calc(66.66% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.6666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:25px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;color:#ffffff;\"><p><span style=\"color: #3c3c3b;\">1347ko Izurria edo Izurri Beltza<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">1347<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:2%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-positioner\"><ul class=\"fusion-carousel-holder\"><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"1668\" height=\"1668\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra.png 1668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1668px) 100vw, 1668px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"401\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis.png 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2 fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-one-half fusion-column-no-min-height 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 1%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"border-left:2px solid #d15e14;padding: 8% 0% 0px 46px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;\"><p>Gaixotasuna: Izurri bubonikoa<br \/>\nPatogenoa: <em>Yersinia pestis<\/em><br \/>\nHildakoak: 150 milioi<br \/>\n% Poblaci\u00f3n: % 40<br \/>\nPoblaci\u00f3n \u00e9poca: 370 milioi<\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-double\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:3%;margin-bottom:3%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-one-sixth 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-last 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-12 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-5{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:25px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;color:#ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #3c3c3b;\">1347ko Izurria edo Izurri Beltza<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">1347<\/span> <\/span><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-13 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:2%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-14 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-positioner\"><ul class=\"fusion-carousel-holder\"><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"1668\" height=\"1668\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra.png 1668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1668px) 100vw, 1668px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"401\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis.png 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-15 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"border-left:2px solid #d15e14;padding: 8% 0% 0px 46px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-6{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;\"><p>Gaixotasuna: Izurri bubonikoa<br \/>\nPatogenoa: <em>Yersinia pestis<\/em><br \/>\nHildakoak: 150 milioi<br \/>\n% Poblaci\u00f3n: % 40<br \/>\nPoblaci\u00f3n \u00e9poca: 370 milioi<\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-double\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:3%;margin-bottom:3%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(95,118,69,0.3);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:4%;padding-right:4%;padding-bottom:4%;padding-left:4%;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-16 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 4% 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-7{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;color:#929822;\"><p><span style=\"color: #5f7645;\">Izurri handia<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-17 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first fusion-no-small-visibility 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>1350. urte inguruan, Bocacciok Florentziatik kanpoko babesleku bat irudikatu zuen <em>Dekameron<\/em> lanean. Han, zazpi emakume eta hiru gizon istorioak kontatuz entretenitzen dira konfinatuak zeudela Europak gogoratuko duen izurrite hilgarrienaren ondorioz. Garai hartako deskribapen xeheetan oinarrituz, izurri buboniko gisa identifikatu da. Alabaina, hain izan zen handia hondamendia, ezen \u201cIzurri Handia\u201d edo \u201cIzurri Beltza\u201d izena eman baitzitzaion. Izan ere, Erdi Aroaren amaierako gertakari garrantzitsuenetako bat izan zen, eta ondorio sozial eta ekonomiko larriak izan zituen.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-small-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1254 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Heriotzaren garaipena, (1562), Peter Brueghel zaharra, Pradoko Museo Nazionala<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-18 fusion-one-third 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Gaixotasuna 1320-1330 inguruan hasi zen Erdialdeko Asian, eta Itsaso Beltzera iritsia zen 1346an. 1350erako, Europa osoan barrena hedatua zen, eta biztanleen % 60-80 gaixotu zen. Kalkuluen arabera, 20-50 milioi lagun hil zituen \u2013beste batzuen arabera, 75 milioi\u2013, hau da, populazioaren % 25 eta 75 artean, lekuaren arabera. Nafarroan, biztanleen % 60, eta Joana II.a erregina ere izurri beltzaren ondorioz hil zen (1349), Frantzian bizi zen arren.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-small-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1255 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra-200x222.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra.png 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h4-size word-break m-0 comp-caption inline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Juana II.a Nafarroakoa<br \/>\n(Conflans, 1311 &#8211; 1349)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Argazkia: <i>Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra<\/i>. (1990).\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.enciclopedianavarra.com\/?page_id=12270\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">http:\/\/www.enciclopedianavarra.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-19 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1257 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mascara_peste_negra.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"162\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dokumentatua dago garai hartan maskarak erabiltzen zituztela \u201cizurritik\u201d babesteko, eta, bestetik, izurria arma biologiko gisa ere erabili zutela mongolek 1346an, izurri beltzak jotako gorpuak katapultaz bota baitzituzten Caffaren setioan. Baliteke Itsaso Beltzeko portu horretatik Genovako merkatariek ihes egin izana izatea menturaz gaitza Mediterraneoan sartzeko bidea.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Lehenbiziko olatu haren atzetik, beste batzuk etorri ziren mende hartan. Nabarmentzekoa da 1361etik 1362ra bitarteko olatua, haurrei eragin baitzien bereziki; horregatik deitu zioten, hain zuzen, \u201chaurren izurria\u201d. Bizirik atera zirenek gero eta immunitate handiagoa izango zuten, baina lau mendez izan ziren Europan izurri haren agerraldi ziklikoak, eta beldur handia sortu zuen horrek, tarteka-marteka birulentzia handiko olatuak izaten ziren eta. XVI. mendearen amaieran eta XVII. mendearen hasieran, kontinentearen alde atlantikoan izan zuen eragin handiena, eta milioi erdi lagun baino gehiago kutsatu ziren. XVII. mendearen erdialdean, gogor jo zuen Europa: Londresen, populazioaren % 20 hil zuen 1665ean. XVII. mendetik XIX.era, \u201cizurriaren zutabe\u201d izeneko monumentu ederrak egin zituzten han eta hemen, epidemiak azkenean behera egiten zuenean santu babesleei esker ona erakustearren, eta Erdialdeko Europako eta Italiako hiri asko apaintzen dituzte oraindik ere.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #d15e14;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-20 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#d15e14;padding: 8% 12% 6% 12%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Jatorriari buruzko argibiderik gabe, Mussiseko Gabrielek leku zehatza ematen du izurriaren hedapena egiaztatzeko, Caffa hiria lehen fokutzat jotzen duenean. Badakigu gaixotasuna Krimeako penintsulako genovar kolonia horretatik itsasontziz joan zela Mesinara 1347an. Zenbait itsasontzitan ez zegoen bizirik inor kostaldera iritsi zirenean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Hungariako eta Napoliko erresumen artean, kanpaina militar bat piztu zen,\u00a0 1347an sortutako izurriarekin batera. Hori dela eta kanpaina bertan behera geratu zen, baina itzuleran hungariarrek Italiaraino eraman zuten gaixotasuna eta hortik Europako gainerako lurraldeetara.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_2_3 fusion-builder-column-21 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last 2_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-image: url('http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mapa_mundi_fondo_peste_negra.gif');background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mapa_mundi_fondo_peste_negra.gif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(95,118,69,0.3);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-22 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:5%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#5f7645;padding: 0px 4% 0px 4%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 25px; width: 25px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-1 .panel-title a{font-size:16px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-1 .panel-title a:hover, #accordion-1568-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-1.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .fusion-panel .panel-title a:hover .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e !important;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-1568-1\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-toggle-no-divider\" role=\"tabpanel\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"055ed1bc48a4f8019\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-1568-1\" data-target=\"#055ed1bc48a4f8019\" href=\"#055ed1bc48a4f8019\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Perspektiban COVIDarekin<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"055ed1bc48a4f8019\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Gaur koronabirusaren aldaerez arduratzen gara, pandemiak eboluzionatu ahala sortzen diren mutazioez. Portaera desberdina izan arren, gaixotasun bera da, eta berdin tratatzen eta prebenitzen da. Izurri handian, aldiz, badirudi bi gaixotasun hartu zituztela transmisio-modu desberdinekin, eta horrek zaildu egiten zuen gaitz hori sendatzeko moduak identifikatzea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Txertorik gabe ere, gaur egun dugun bezala, taldekako immunitate jakin batera iritsi zen, baina modu bortitzean (gaixotasuna izan eta bizirik iraunez) eta pertsona-kopuru ikaragarria galtzeko kostuarekin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Garai haietatik dator berrogeialdi zorrotzen preskripzioa, adibidez, lehorreratu aurretik portura iristen ziren itsasontzietan.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(95,118,69,0.3);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:4%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:4%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-23 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 2% 0px 4% 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-8{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;color:#929822;\"><p><span style=\"color: #5f7645;\">Izurri handia<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-24 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><p>1350. urte inguruan, Bocacciok Florentziatik kanpoko babesleku bat irudikatu zuen <em>Dekameron<\/em> lanean. Han, zazpi emakume eta hiru gizon istorioak kontatuz entretenitzen dira konfinatuak zeudela Europak gogoratuko duen izurrite hilgarrienaren ondorioz. Garai hartako deskribapen xeheetan oinarrituz, izurri buboniko gisa identifikatu da. Alabaina, hain izan zen handia hondamendia, ezen \u201cIzurri Handia\u201d edo \u201cIzurri Beltza\u201d izena eman baitzitzaion. Izan ere, Erdi Aroaren amaierako gertakari garrantzitsuenetako bat izan zen, eta ondorio sozial eta ekonomiko larriak izan zituen.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1254 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Heriotzaren garaipena, (1562), Peter Brueghel zaharra, Pradoko Museo Nazionala<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-25 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Gaixotasuna 1320-1330 inguruan hasi zen Erdialdeko Asian, eta Itsaso Beltzera iritsia zen 1346an. 1350erako, Europa osoan barrena hedatua zen, eta biztanleen % 60-80 gaixotu zen. Kalkuluen arabera, 20-50 milioi lagun hil zituen \u2013beste batzuen arabera, 75 milioi\u2013, hau da, populazioaren % 25 eta 75 artean, lekuaren arabera. Nafarroan, biztanleen % 60, eta Joana II.a erregina ere izurri beltzaren ondorioz hil zen (1349), Frantzian bizi zen arren.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1255 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra-200x222.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra.png 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h4-size word-break m-0 comp-caption inline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Juana II.a Nafarroakoa<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3b3a3a;\">(Conflans, 1311 &#8211; 1349)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Argazkia: <i>Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra<\/i>. (1990).\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enciclopedianavarra.com\/?page_id=12270\">http:\/\/www.enciclopedianavarra.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-26 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1257 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mascara_peste_negra.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"162\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dokumentatua dago garai hartan maskarak erabiltzen zituztela \u201cizurritik\u201d babesteko, eta, bestetik, izurria arma biologiko gisa ere erabili zutela mongolek 1346an, izurri beltzak jotako gorpuak katapultaz bota baitzituzten Caffaren setioan. Baliteke Itsaso Beltzeko portu horretatik Genovako merkatariek ihes egin izana izatea menturaz gaitza Mediterraneoan sartzeko bidea.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Lehenbiziko olatu haren atzetik, beste batzuk etorri ziren mende hartan. Nabarmentzekoa da 1361etik 1362ra bitarteko olatua, haurrei eragin baitzien bereziki; horregatik deitu zioten, hain zuzen, \u201chaurren izurria\u201d. Bizirik atera zirenek gero eta immunitate handiagoa izango zuten, baina lau mendez izan ziren Europan izurri haren agerraldi ziklikoak, eta beldur handia sortu zuen horrek, tarteka-marteka birulentzia handiko olatuak izaten ziren eta. XVI. mendearen amaieran eta XVII. mendearen hasieran, kontinentearen alde atlantikoan izan zuen eragin handiena, eta milioi erdi lagun baino gehiago kutsatu ziren. XVII. mendearen erdialdean, gogor jo zuen Europa: Londresen, populazioaren % 20 hil zuen 1665ean. XVII. mendetik XIX.era, \u201cizurriaren zutabe\u201d izeneko monumentu ederrak egin zituzten han eta hemen, epidemiak azkenean behera egiten zuenean santu babesleei esker ona erakustearren, eta Erdialdeko Europako eta Italiako hiri asko apaintzen dituzte oraindik ere.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-27 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#d15e14;padding: 8% 12% 6% 12%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Jatorriari buruzko argibiderik gabe, Mussiseko Gabrielek leku zehatza ematen du izurriaren hedapena egiaztatzeko, Caffa hiria lehen fokutzat jotzen duenean. Badakigu gaixotasuna Krimeako penintsulako genovar kolonia horretatik itsasontziz joan zela Mesinara 1347an. Zenbait itsasontzitan ez zegoen bizirik inor kostaldera iritsi zirenean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Hungariako eta Napoliko erresumen artean, kanpaina militar bat piztu zen,\u00a0 1347an sortutako izurriarekin batera. Hori dela eta kanpaina bertan behera geratu zen, baina itzuleran hungariarrek Italiaraino eraman zuten gaixotasuna eta hortik Europako gainerako lurraldeetara.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-28 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mapa_mundi_antonino.gif\" width=\"900\" height=\"489\" alt=\"\" title=\"mapa_mundi_antonino\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-806\"\/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-29 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:5%;margin-bottom:2%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#5f7645;padding: 0px 4% 0px 4%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 25px; width: 25px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-2 .panel-title a{font-size:16px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-2 .panel-title a:hover, #accordion-1568-2 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-2 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1568-2.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .fusion-panel .panel-title a:hover .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e !important;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-1568-2\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-toggle-no-divider\" role=\"tabpanel\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"d1f85d79f426fdb81\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-1568-2\" data-target=\"#d1f85d79f426fdb81\" href=\"#d1f85d79f426fdb81\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Perspektiban COVIDarekin<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"d1f85d79f426fdb81\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Gaur koronabirusaren aldaerez arduratzen gara, pandemiak eboluzionatu ahala sortzen diren mutazioez. Portaera desberdina izan arren, gaixotasun bera da, eta berdin tratatzen eta prebenitzen da. Izurri handian, aldiz, badirudi bi gaixotasun hartu zituztela transmisio-modu desberdinekin, eta horrek zaildu egiten zuen gaitz hori sendatzeko moduak identifikatzea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Txertorik gabe ere, gaur egun dugun bezala, taldekako immunitate jakin batera iritsi zen, baina modu bortitzean (gaixotasuna izan eta bizirik iraunez) eta pertsona-kopuru ikaragarria galtzeko kostuarekin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Garai haietatik dator berrogeialdi zorrotzen preskripzioa, adibidez, lehorreratu aurretik portura iristen ziren itsasontzietan.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #929822;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-30 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-31 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-9{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/antoninoren-izurria\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Antoninoren izurria (K.o. 165 &#8211; 180)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-32 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-9{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-9:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #929822;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-33 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-10{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/antoninoren-izurria\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Antoninoren izurria (K.o. 165 &#8211; 180)<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-10{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-10:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffa489;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-34 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-35 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-11{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/justinianoren-izurria\/\">Justinianoren izurria (K.o. 541)<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-36 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-11{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-11:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffa489;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-37 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-12{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/justinianoren-izurria\/\">Justinianoren izurria (K.o. 541)<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-12{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-12:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #502c1e;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-38 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-39 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-13{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/espainiar-gripea\/\">\u201cEspainiar\u201d gripea<\/a><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/la-gripe-espanola\/\"> (1918)<\/a><\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-40 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-13{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-13:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-14 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #502c1e;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-41 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-14{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/espainiar-gripea\/\">\u201cEspainiar\u201d gripea<\/a><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/la-gripe-espanola\/\"> (1918)<\/a><\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-14{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-14:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-15 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #e74f3d;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-42 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-43 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-15{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-15 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/hiesa-giba\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">HIESA &#8211; GIBa<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> (1981 &#8211; Gaur egun)<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-44 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-15{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-15:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-16 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #e74f3d;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-45 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-16{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/hiesa-giba\/\">HIESA &#8211; GIBa (1981 &#8211; Gaur egun)<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-16{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-16:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1568"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1568"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2030,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1568\/revisions\/2030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}