{"id":1572,"date":"2021-04-29T10:23:10","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T10:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/?page_id=1572"},"modified":"2021-05-04T13:54:39","modified_gmt":"2021-05-04T13:54:39","slug":"espainiar-gripea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/espainiar-gripea\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cEspainiar\u201d gripea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #502c1e;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-2 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u201cEspainiar\u201d gripea (1918)<\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #502c1e;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-4 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u201cEspainiar\u201d gripea (1918)<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:4%;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:4%;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_2_3 fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-two-third fusion-column-first 2_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:66.66%;width:calc(66.66% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.6666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:25px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;color:#ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #3c3c3b;\">\u201cEspainiar\u201d gripea<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">1918<\/span> <\/span><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:2%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-positioner\"><ul class=\"fusion-carousel-holder\"><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"1668\" height=\"1668\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp.png 1668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1668px) 100vw, 1668px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"401\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA.png 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2 fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-one-half fusion-column-no-min-height 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 1%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"border-left:2px solid #d15e14;padding: 8% 0% 0px 46px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;\">Gaixotasuna: H1N1 gripea<br \/>\nPatogenoa: <em>A Influenzavirus A H1N1 azpimota<\/em><br \/>\nHildakoak: 50 &#8211; 100 milioi<br \/>\nPopulazioaren %: % 5<br \/>\nGaraiko populazioa: 1.800 milioi<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-double\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:3%;margin-bottom:3%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-one-sixth 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-last 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-12 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-5{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:25px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;color:#ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #3c3c3b;\">\u201cEspainiar\u201d gripea<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">1918<\/span> <\/span><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-13 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:2%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-14 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-positioner\"><ul class=\"fusion-carousel-holder\"><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"1668\" height=\"1668\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp.png 1668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1668px) 100vw, 1668px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"401\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA.png 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-15 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"border-left:2px solid #d15e14;padding: 8% 0% 0px 46px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-6{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;\">Gaixotasuna: H1N1 gripea<br \/>\nPatogenoa: <em>A Influenzavirus A H1N1 azpimota<\/em><br \/>\nHildakoak: 50 &#8211; 100 milioi<br \/>\nPopulazioaren %: % 5<br \/>\nGaraiko populazioa: 1.800 milioi<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-double\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:3%;margin-bottom:3%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(80,44,30,0.19);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:4%;padding-right:4%;padding-bottom:4%;padding-left:4%;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-16 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 4% 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-7{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;color:#929822;\"><span style=\"color: #502c1e;\">Lehen pandemia globala<\/span><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-17 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first fusion-no-small-visibility 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Izurria bezain aspaldikoa da gripea: duela 2.400 urte baino gehiago deskribatu zuen Hipokratesek, eta Kolonen bidaiekin iritsi zen Amerikara. 1918koa da, ezbairik gabe, larriena eta ezagunena: mundu mailako lehenbiziko pandemiatzat hartzen da. Munduko populazio osoaren herenari eragin zion, eta hegaztien andui baten mutazioaren ondorioz gertatu zen.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Estatu Batuetako soldaduek Lehen Mundu Gerran egindako bidaiekin hasi zen, eta, Osasunaren Mundu Erakundearen kalkuluen arabera (OME), 50 milioi lagun hil zituen, nahiz eta beste batzuen arabera 100 milioi hildako ere eragin zituen. Hau da, bi mundu gerrak batera baino jende gehiago hil zuen. Espainian, 270.000 hildako utzi zituen, hau da, populazioaren %10-20 inguruko heriotza-tasa. Indian bakarrik 1 eta 2 milioi bitartekoa izan zen hildakoen kopurua kalkuluen arabera.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-18 fusion-one-third 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Lehenbiziko kasua 1918ko martxoan dokumentatu zen Estatu Batuetan (Kansas), baina, Gerra Handian Espainia herrialde neutrala zenez, dokumentatu egin zuen gripe haren garapena. Gripeari buruzko informazioak erruz argitaratu ziren Espainiako prentsan; Gerran parte hartu zuten herrialdeetan, aldiz, zorrozki zentsuratua zegoen gai hori, eta horregatik deitu zitzaion \u201cEspainiar gripea\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-small-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1304 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1200x899.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1536x1150.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Otis Historical Archives\/Wikimedia Commons<\/em><br \/>\nCamp Funston-en, Kansasen (Estatu Batuetan) 1918ko gripearen pandemian sorturiko larrialdietako ospitale bat.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-19 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Andui hura oso azkar hedatzen zen, eta soldaduak kutsatu ziren gehien. Gerraren azken fasea, gainera, hedatze-faktore bikaina izan zen: etxera itzuli ziren soldaduak. Bigarren olatua izan zen indartsuena, urte bereko udazkenean, eta populazio zibilera ere hedatu zen orduan. Hirugarren eta azken olatua, 1919koa, eta seguruenik immunizatuago zegoen populazio batean, ez zen hain bortitza izan.<\/p>\n<p>Hurrengo grafikoan, Parisen, Berlinen, Londresen eta New Yorken gertatzen den asteko heriotza-tasa erakusten da. Kasu gorakada gripeari dagokio. Honela dio testuak: \u00abGripe pandemia, heriotza-tasa Estatu Batuetan eta Europan 1918an eta 1919an. Askotariko arrazoiek eragindako heriotzak, asteka, milako urteko tasa baten bidez adierazia.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span class=\"mw-mmv-title\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-small-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1308 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-200x152.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-400x305.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-600x457.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-768x585.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-800x610.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart.png 992w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>National Museum of Health and Medicine\/Wikimedia Commons<\/em><br \/>\nArgazkia: Pandemic Influenza: The Inside Story. Nicholls H, PLoS Biology Vol. 4\/2\/2006<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #d15e14;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-20 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#d15e14;padding: 8% 12% 6% 12%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Betidanik esan izan da \u201czero gaixoa\u201d Kansasko Fort Rileyko sukaldaria izan zela, 1918ko martxoan ospitaleratua. Hala ere, badirudi Estatu Batuetako kanpaleku militar ugaritako agerraldi bortitzei buruzko informazioa dagoela aurretik, eta horietatik tropak Europara bidali zirela.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Tropen mugimenduak izan ziren gaixotasunaren hedapen-bide nagusia bere lehen olatuan, 1918ko udaberrian, baina oso azkar hedatu zen eta mundu osora iritsi zen. Maiatzean Afrika iparraldera, Indiara eta Japoniara iritsi zen, ekainean Txinara eta uztailean Australiara. Pandemiaren lau olatu gertatu ziren, gainditutzat eman arte.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_2_3 fusion-builder-column-21 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last 2_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-image: url('http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mapa_mundi_fondo_gripe-1.gif');background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mapa_mundi_fondo_gripe-1.gif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(80,44,30,0.19);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-22 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:5%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#502c1e;padding: 0px 4% 0px 4%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 25px; width: 25px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-1 .panel-title a{font-size:16px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-1 .panel-title a:hover, #accordion-1572-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-1.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .fusion-panel .panel-title a:hover .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e !important;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-1572-1\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-toggle-no-divider\" role=\"tabpanel\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"2ec8856863ba66b3f\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-1572-1\" data-target=\"#2ec8856863ba66b3f\" href=\"#2ec8856863ba66b3f\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Perspektiban COVIDarekin<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"2ec8856863ba66b3f\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Gripea, COVID-19a bezala, airetik transmititzen den arnasbideetako birus batek eragiten duen gaixotasuna da (nahiz eta desberdintasun batzuk izan). Biek zoonosia dute, jatorriz beste animalia batzuenak ziren birus-aldaketak (saguzarrak COVIDean, oilaskoak gripean), eta tarteko animalia batean birkonbinatzen dira. Gripearen kasuan Kentukyko etxalde bateko zerriekin gertatu zen. COVIDean Wuhaneko animalien merkatuan gertatu zen, baina animalia ez da erabat identifikatu (nahiz eta pangolinaz susmatzen den).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Ondoz ondoko olatuetan hedatu zen, COVIDaren oso antzeko olatuetan. Orain bezainbeste ez, baina maskara asko erabili ziren. Txertorik ez zegoenez, epidemia gainditzea ahalbidetzen duen taldeko immunitatea populazioaren proportzio handi bat gaixotuz lortu zen, eta dagokion heriotza-tasa izan zuen.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(80,44,30,0.3);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:4%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:4%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-23 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 2% 0px 4% 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-8{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;color:#929822;\"><span style=\"color: #502c1e;\">Lehen pandemia globala<\/span><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-24 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Izurria bezain aspaldikoa da gripea: duela 2.400 urte baino gehiago deskribatu zuen Hipokratesek, eta Kolonen bidaiekin iritsi zen Amerikara. 1918koa da, ezbairik gabe, larriena eta ezagunena: mundu mailako lehenbiziko pandemiatzat hartzen da. Munduko populazio osoaren herenari eragin zion, eta hegaztien andui baten mutazioaren ondorioz gertatu zen.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Estatu Batuetako soldaduek Lehen Mundu Gerran egindako bidaiekin hasi zen, eta, Osasunaren Mundu Erakundearen kalkuluen arabera (OME), 50 milioi lagun hil zituen, nahiz eta beste batzuen arabera 100 milioi hildako ere eragin zituen. Hau da, bi mundu gerrak batera baino jende gehiago hil zuen. Espainian, 270.000 hildako utzi zituen, hau da, populazioaren %10-20 inguruko heriotza-tasa. Indian bakarrik 1 eta 2 milioi bitartekoa izan zen hildakoen kopurua kalkuluen arabera.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-25 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Lehenbiziko kasua 1918ko martxoan dokumentatu zen Estatu Batuetan (Kansas), baina, Gerra Handian Espainia herrialde neutrala zenez, dokumentatu egin zuen gripe haren garapena. Gripeari buruzko informazioak erruz argitaratu ziren Espainiako prentsan; Gerran parte hartu zuten herrialdeetan, aldiz, zorrozki zentsuratua zegoen gai hori, eta horregatik deitu zitzaion \u201cEspainiar gripea\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1304 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1200x899.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1536x1150.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Otis Historical Archives\/Wikimedia Commons<\/em><br \/>\nCamp Funston-en, Kansasen (Estatu Batuetan) 1918ko gripearen pandemian sorturiko larrialdietako ospitale bat.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-26 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Andui hura oso azkar hedatzen zen, eta soldaduak kutsatu ziren gehien. Gerraren azken fasea, gainera, hedatze-faktore bikaina izan zen: etxera itzuli ziren soldaduak. Bigarren olatua izan zen indartsuena, urte bereko udazkenean, eta populazio zibilera ere hedatu zen orduan. Hirugarren eta azken olatua, 1919koa, eta seguruenik immunizatuago zegoen populazio batean, ez zen hain bortitza izan.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"mw-mmv-title\">Hurrengo grafikoan, Parisen, Berlinen, Londresen eta New Yorken gertatzen den asteko heriotza-tasa erakusten da. Kasu gorakada gripeari dagokio. Honela dio testuak: \u00abGripe pandemia, heriotza-tasa Estatu Batuetan eta Europan 1918an eta 1919an. Askotariko arrazoiek eragindako heriotzak, asteka, milako urteko tasa baten bidez adierazia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1308 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-200x152.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-400x305.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-600x457.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-768x585.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-800x610.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart.png 992w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>National Museum of Health and Medicine\/Wikimedia Commons<\/em><br \/>\nArgazkia: Pandemic Influenza: The Inside Story. Nicholls H, PLoS Biology Vol. 4\/2\/2006<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-27 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#d15e14;padding: 8% 12% 6% 12%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Betidanik esan izan da \u201czero gaixoa\u201d Kansasko Fort Rileyko sukaldaria izan zela, 1918ko martxoan ospitaleratua. Hala ere, badirudi Estatu Batuetako kanpaleku militar ugaritako agerraldi bortitzei buruzko informazioa dagoela aurretik, eta horietatik tropak Europara bidali zirela.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Tropen mugimenduak izan ziren gaixotasunaren hedapen-bide nagusia bere lehen olatuan, 1918ko udaberrian, baina oso azkar hedatu zen eta mundu osora iritsi zen. Maiatzean Afrika iparraldera, Indiara eta Japoniara iritsi zen, ekainean Txinara eta uztailean Australiara. Pandemiaren lau olatu gertatu ziren, gainditutzat eman arte.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-28 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mapa_mundi_gripe-1.gif\" width=\"900\" height=\"489\" alt=\"\" title=\"mapa_mundi_gripe\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1521\"\/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-29 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:5%;margin-bottom:2%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#5f7645;padding: 0px 4% 0px 4%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 25px; width: 25px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-2 .panel-title a{font-size:16px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-2 .panel-title a:hover, #accordion-1572-2 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-2 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1572-2.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .fusion-panel .panel-title a:hover .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e !important;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-1572-2\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-toggle-no-divider\" role=\"tabpanel\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e7e9675c88d85dceb\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-1572-2\" data-target=\"#e7e9675c88d85dceb\" href=\"#e7e9675c88d85dceb\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Perspektiban COVIDarekin<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"e7e9675c88d85dceb\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">La gripe, como el COVID-19, es una enfermedad causada por un virus respiratorio que se transmite por el aire (si bien con algunas diferencias). Ambas comparten tambi\u00e9n su zoonosis, variaciones de virus que originalmente eran de otros animales (murci\u00e9lagos en el COVID, pollos en la gripe) y que se recombinan en un animal intermedio. En el caso de la gripe esto ocurri\u00f3 en cerdos en una granja de Kentuky. En el COVID tuvo lugar en el mercado de animales de Wuhan, pero no se ha identificado del todo el animal (aunque se sospecha del pangol\u00edn).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Su expansi\u00f3n ocurri\u00f3 en olas sucesivas, muy parecidas a la del COVID. Aunque no tanto como ahora, se hizo un muy generalizado de mascarillas. Ante la ausencia de vacunas la inmunidad de grupo que permite superar la epidemia se logr\u00f3 a costa de que enfermara una proporci\u00f3n ingente de la poblaci\u00f3n, sufriendo la correspondiente tasa de fallecimientos. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #929822;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-30 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-31 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-9{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/antoninoren-izurria\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Antoninoren izurria (K.o. 165 &#8211; 180)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-32 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-9{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-9:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #929822;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-33 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-10{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/antoninoren-izurria\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Antoninoren izurria (K.o. 165 &#8211; 180)<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-10{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-10:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffa489;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-34 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-35 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-11{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/justinianoren-izurria\/\">Justinianoren izurria (K.o. 541)<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-36 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-11{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-11:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffa489;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-37 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-12{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/justinianoren-izurria\/\">Justinianoren izurria (K.o. 541)<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-12{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-12:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #5f7645;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-38 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-39 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-13{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/izurri-beltza\/\">Izurri Beltza (1347)<\/a> <\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-40 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-13{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-13:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-14 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #5f7645;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-41 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-14{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/izurri-beltza\/\">Izurri Beltza (1347)<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-14{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-14:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-15 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #e74f3d;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-42 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-43 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-15{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-15 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/hiesa-giba\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">HIESA &#8211; GIBa<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> (1981 &#8211; Gaur egun)<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-44 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-15{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-15:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-16 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #e74f3d;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-45 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-16{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/eu\/hiesa-giba\/\">HIESA &#8211; GIBa (1981 &#8211; Gaur egun)<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-16{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-16:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1572"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1572"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1746,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1572\/revisions\/1746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}