{"id":1034,"date":"2021-03-30T14:52:07","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T14:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/?page_id=1034"},"modified":"2021-05-10T10:54:26","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T10:54:26","slug":"peste-negra-de-1347","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/peste-negra-de-1347\/","title":{"rendered":"Peste negra de 1347"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #5f7645;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-2 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">La peste negra (1347)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #5f7645;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-4 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">La peste negra (1347)<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:4%;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:4%;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_2_3 fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-two-third fusion-column-first 2_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:66.66%;width:calc(66.66% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.6666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:25px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;color:#ffffff;\"><p><span style=\"color: #3c3c3b;\">La peste de 1347 o peste negra<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">1347<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:2%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-positioner\"><ul class=\"fusion-carousel-holder\"><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"1668\" height=\"1668\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra.png 1668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1668px) 100vw, 1668px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"401\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis.png 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2 fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-one-half fusion-column-no-min-height 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 1%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"border-left:2px solid #d15e14;padding: 8% 0% 0px 46px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;\"><p>Enfermedad: Peste bub\u00f3nica<br \/>\nPat\u00f3geno: <em>Yersinia pestis<\/em><br \/>\nFallecidos: 150 millones<br \/>\n% Poblaci\u00f3n: 40 %<br \/>\nPoblaci\u00f3n \u00e9poca: 370 millones<\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-double\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:3%;margin-bottom:3%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-one-sixth 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-last 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-12 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-5{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:25px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;color:#ffffff;\"><p><span style=\"color: #3c3c3b;\">La peste de 1347 o peste negra<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">165-180 dC<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-13 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:2%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-14 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-positioner\"><ul class=\"fusion-carousel-holder\"><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"1668\" height=\"1668\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_p_negra.png 1668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1668px) 100vw, 1668px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"401\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/bacteria_yersinia_pestis.png 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-15 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"border-left:2px solid #d15e14;padding: 8% 0% 0px 46px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-6{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;\"><p>Enfermedad: Peste bub\u00f3nica<br \/>\nPat\u00f3geno: <em>Yersinia pestis<\/em><br \/>\nFallecidos: 150 millones<br \/>\n% Poblaci\u00f3n: 40 %<br \/>\nPoblaci\u00f3n \u00e9poca: 370 millones<\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-double\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:3%;margin-bottom:3%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(95,118,69,0.3);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:4%;padding-right:4%;padding-bottom:4%;padding-left:4%;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-16 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 4% 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-7{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;color:#929822;\"><span style=\"color: #5f7645;\">La gran peste<\/span><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-17 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first fusion-no-small-visibility 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Hacia 1350 y en <em>El Decamer\u00f3n<\/em>, Bocaccio imagin\u00f3 un refugio fuera de Florencia donde siete mujeres y tres hombres se entretienen contando historias confinados por la plaga m\u00e1s mort\u00edfera que Europa recordar\u00e1. Seg\u00fan las detalladas descripciones de la \u00e9poca, se ha identificado como peste bub\u00f3nica; pero la magnitud de la cat\u00e1strofe le ha reservado la etiqueta de \u201cla Gran Peste\u201d o la \u201cPeste Negra\u201d y la coloca entre los aspectos mas relevantes del final de la Edad Media, con poderosas consecuencias sociales y econ\u00f3micas.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-small-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1254 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">El triunfo de la muerte (1562), Peter Brueghel el viejo, Museo nacional del Prado<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-18 fusion-one-third 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>La enfermedad se hab\u00eda iniciado en 1320-1330 en Asia central y hab\u00eda llegado al Mar Negro en 1346. Para 1350 se hab\u00eda extendido por toda Europa afectando a entre el 60 y el 80% de la poblaci\u00f3n. Se calcula que murieron entre 20 y 50 -para algunos hasta 75- millones de personas, es decir, entre el 25 y el 75% de la poblaci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan el lugar. En Navarra el dato es del 60%, e incluso -aunque viv\u00eda en Francia- de peste muri\u00f3 la propia reina Juana II (1349).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-small-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1255 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra-200x222.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra.png 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h4-size word-break m-0 comp-caption inline\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #3b3a3a;\">Juana II de Navarra<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3b3a3a;\">(Conflans, 1311 &#8211; 1349)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Imagen: <i>Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra<\/i>. (1990).\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enciclopedianavarra.com\/?page_id=12270\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">http:\/\/www.enciclopedianavarra.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-19 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1257 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mascara_peste_negra.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"162\" \/>Documentado el uso de m\u00e1scaras de protecci\u00f3n de \u201cla pestilencia\u201d, tambi\u00e9n conocemos su uso como arma biol\u00f3gica, cuando se catapultaron cad\u00e1veres enfermos en el asedio de Caffa por los mongoles en 1346. La huida de los comerciantes genoveses desde este puerto del Mar Negro pudo ser el veh\u00edculo de entrada de la enfermedad en el Mediterr\u00e1neo.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>A aquella primera ola siguieron otras en el resto del siglo, donde destaca la de 1361-1362, que incidi\u00f3 especialmente en los ni\u00f1os: la \u201cpeste de los ni\u00f1os\u201d. La progresiva inmunidad de los supervivientes ir\u00eda amainando sus efectos, pero su recurrencia c\u00edclica estar\u00e1 presente en Europa durante cuatro siglos, generando un miedo intenso, con oleadas puntuales de especial virulencia; a finales del siglo XVI y principios del XVII afect\u00f3 especialmente al sector atl\u00e1ntico del continente, alcanzando a m\u00e1s de medio mill\u00f3n de personas solo en Espa\u00f1a. En los a\u00f1os centrales del XVII fue especialmente dura: en Londres muri\u00f3 un 20% de la poblaci\u00f3n en 1665. La proliferaci\u00f3n de las llamadas \u201ccolumnas de la peste\u201d, magn\u00edficos monumentos de los siglos XVII al XIX que todav\u00eda hoy adornan muchas ciudades centroeuropeas e italianas, ilustran el agradecimiento a los diversos santos protectores cuando la epidemia ced\u00eda por fin.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #d15e14;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-20 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#d15e14;padding: 8% 12% 6% 12%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Con un origen inicial incierto, Gabriel de Mussis da un lugar exacto para constatar la propagaci\u00f3n de la plaga cuando nombra la ciudad de Caffa como el primer foco. Se tiene constancia de que la enfermedad viaj\u00f3 en barco de dicha colonia genovesa en la pen\u00ednsula de Crimea hasta Mesina en 1347. Algunos barcos no llevaban a nadie vivo cuando alcanzaban las costas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Entre el reino h\u00fangaro y el napolitano se desat\u00f3 una campa\u00f1a militar que coincidi\u00f3 con el estallido de la peste, en 1347. Ello hizo que se suspendiera la campa\u00f1a, pero en su regreso los h\u00fangaros se llevaron la enfermedad hasta Italia y de ah\u00ed al resto de Europa.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_2_3 fusion-builder-column-21 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last 2_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-image: url('http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mapa_mundi_fondo_peste_negra.gif');background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mapa_mundi_fondo_peste_negra.gif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(95,118,69,0.3);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-22 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:5%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#5f7645;padding: 0px 4% 0px 4%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 25px; width: 25px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-1 .panel-title a{font-size:16px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-1 .panel-title a:hover, #accordion-1034-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-1.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .fusion-panel .panel-title a:hover .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e !important;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-1034-1\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-toggle-no-divider\" role=\"tabpanel\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"4a3c0f17b0c753cd9\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-1034-1\" data-target=\"#4a3c0f17b0c753cd9\" href=\"#4a3c0f17b0c753cd9\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">En perspectiva con el COVID<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"4a3c0f17b0c753cd9\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Hoy nos preocupamos por las variantes del coronavirus, mutaciones que van surgiendo a medida que evoluciona la pandemia. A pesar de su diferente comportamiento se trata de la misma enfermedad, se trata y se previene de la misma forma. Por el contrario, en la gran peste parece que concidieron dos enfermedades con diversas formas de transmisi\u00f3n, lo que hac\u00eda a\u00fan m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil identificar formas de atajarla.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">A\u00fan sin vacunas, como hoy tenemos, se acab\u00f3 llegando a cierta inmunidad de grupo, pero de una forma brutal (haberla pasado y sobrevivido) y al inconcebible coste de perder una enorme cantidad de personas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">De aquellos tiempos data la prescripci\u00f3n de cuarentenas estrictas, por ejemplo, en los barcos que llegaban a puerto antes de permitir el desembarco.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(95,118,69,0.3);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:4%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:4%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-23 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 2% 0px 4% 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-8{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;color:#929822;\"><span style=\"color: #5f7645;\">La gran peste<\/span><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-24 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><p>Hacia 1350 y en <em>El Decamer\u00f3n<\/em>, Bocaccio imagin\u00f3 un refugio fuera de Florencia donde siete mujeres y tres hombres se entretienen contando historias confinados por la plaga m\u00e1s mort\u00edfera que Europa recordar\u00e1. Seg\u00fan las detalladas descripciones de la \u00e9poca, se ha identificado como peste bub\u00f3nica; pero la magnitud de la cat\u00e1strofe le ha reservado la etiqueta de \u201cla Gran Peste\u201d o la \u201cPeste Negra\u201d y la coloca entre los aspectos mas relevantes del final de la Edad Media, con poderosas consecuencias sociales y econ\u00f3micas.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1254 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/El-triunfo-de-la-muerte_Peter_Brueghel.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">El triunfo de la muerte (1562), Peter Brueghel el viejo, Museo nacional del Prado<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-25 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>La enfermedad se hab\u00eda iniciado en 1320-1330 en Asia central y hab\u00eda llegado al Mar Negro en 1346. Para 1350 se hab\u00eda extendido por toda Europa afectando a entre el 60 y el 80% de la poblaci\u00f3n. Se calcula que murieron entre 20 y 50 -para algunos hasta 75- millones de personas, es decir, entre el 25 y el 75% de la poblaci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan el lugar. En Navarra el dato es del 60%, e incluso -aunque viv\u00eda en Francia- de peste muri\u00f3 la propia reina Juana II (1349).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1255 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra-200x222.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Juana_II_Navarra.png 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h4-size word-break m-0 comp-caption inline\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #3b3a3a;\">Juana II de Navarra<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3b3a3a;\">(Conflans, 1311 &#8211; 1349)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Imagen: <i>Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra<\/i>. (1990).\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enciclopedianavarra.com\/?page_id=12270\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">http:\/\/www.enciclopedianavarra.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-26 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1257 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mascara_peste_negra.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"162\" \/>Documentado el uso de m\u00e1scaras de protecci\u00f3n de \u201cla pestilencia\u201d, tambi\u00e9n conocemos su uso como arma biol\u00f3gica, cuando se catapultaron cad\u00e1veres enfermos en el asedio de Caffa por los mongoles en 1346. La huida de los comerciantes genoveses desde este puerto del Mar Negro pudo ser el veh\u00edculo de entrada de la enfermedad en el Mediterr\u00e1neo.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>A aquella primera ola siguieron otras en el resto del siglo, donde destaca la de 1361-1362, que incidi\u00f3 especialmente en los ni\u00f1os: la \u201cpeste de los ni\u00f1os\u201d. La progresiva inmunidad de los supervivientes ir\u00eda amainando sus efectos, pero su recurrencia c\u00edclica estar\u00e1 presente en Europa durante cuatro siglos, generando un miedo intenso, con oleadas puntuales de especial virulencia; a finales del siglo XVI y principios del XVII afect\u00f3 especialmente al sector atl\u00e1ntico del continente, alcanzando a m\u00e1s de medio mill\u00f3n de personas solo en Espa\u00f1a. En los a\u00f1os centrales del XVII fue especialmente dura: en Londres muri\u00f3 un 20% de la poblaci\u00f3n en 1665. La proliferaci\u00f3n de las llamadas \u201ccolumnas de la peste\u201d, magn\u00edficos monumentos de los siglos XVII al XIX que todav\u00eda hoy adornan muchas ciudades centroeuropeas e italianas, ilustran el agradecimiento a los diversos santos protectores cuando la epidemia ced\u00eda por fin.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-27 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#d15e14;padding: 8% 12% 6% 12%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Con un origen inicial incierto, Gabriel de Mussis da un lugar exacto para constatar la propagaci\u00f3n de la plaga cuando nombra la ciudad de Caffa como el primer foco. Se tiene constancia de que la enfermedad viaj\u00f3 en barco de dicha colonia genovesa en la pen\u00ednsula de Crimea hasta Mesina en 1347. Algunos barcos no llevaban a nadie vivo cuando alcanzaban las costas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Entre el reino h\u00fangaro y el napolitano se desat\u00f3 una campa\u00f1a militar que coincidi\u00f3 con el estallido de la peste, en 1347. Ello hizo que se suspendiera la campa\u00f1a, pero en su regreso los h\u00fangaros se llevaron la enfermedad hasta Italia y de ah\u00ed al resto de Europa.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-28 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mapa_mundi_antonino.gif\" width=\"900\" height=\"489\" alt=\"\" title=\"mapa_mundi_antonino\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-806\"\/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-29 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:5%;margin-bottom:2%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#5f7645;padding: 0px 4% 0px 4%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 25px; width: 25px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-2 .panel-title a{font-size:16px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-2 .panel-title a:hover, #accordion-1034-2 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-2 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1034-2.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .fusion-panel .panel-title a:hover .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e !important;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-1034-2\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-toggle-no-divider\" role=\"tabpanel\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"03e867bc366d96019\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-1034-2\" data-target=\"#03e867bc366d96019\" href=\"#03e867bc366d96019\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">En perspectiva con el COVID<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"03e867bc366d96019\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Hoy nos preocupamos por las variantes del coronavirus, mutaciones que van surgiendo a medida que evoluciona la pandemia. A pesar de su diferente comportamiento se trata de la misma enfermedad, se trata y se previene de la misma forma. Por el contrario, en la gran peste parece que concidieron dos enfermedades con diversas formas de transmisi\u00f3n, lo que hac\u00eda a\u00fan m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil identificar formas de atajarla.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">A\u00fan sin vacunas, como hoy tenemos, se acab\u00f3 llegando a cierta inmunidad de grupo, pero de una forma brutal (haberla pasado y sobrevivido) y al inconcebible coste de perder una enorme cantidad de personas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">De aquellos tiempos data la prescripci\u00f3n de cuarentenas estrictas, por ejemplo, en los barcos que llegaban a puerto antes de permitir el desembarco.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #929822;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-30 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-31 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-9{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/peste-de-antonino\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Peste de Antonino (165-180 dC)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-32 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-9{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-9:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #929822;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-33 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-10{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/peste-de-antonino\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Peste de Antonino (165-180 dC)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-10{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-10:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffa489;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-34 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-35 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-11{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/plaga-de-justiniano\/\">Plaga de Justiniano (541 dC)<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-36 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-11{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-11:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffa489;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-37 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-12{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/plaga-de-justiniano\/\">Plaga de Justiniano (541 dC)<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-12{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-12:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #502c1e;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-38 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-39 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-13{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/la-gripe-espanola\/\"><strong>La gripe &#8220;espa\u00f1<\/strong><\/a><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">ola&#8221; (1918)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-40 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-13{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-13:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-14 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #502c1e;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-41 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-14{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/la-gripe-espanola\/\">La gripe &#8220;espa\u00f1ola&#8221; (1918)<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-14{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-14:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-15 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #e74f3d;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-42 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-43 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-15{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-15 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/sida-vih\/\"><strong>SIDA &#8211; VIH (1981-Hoy)<\/strong><\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-44 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-15{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-15:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-16 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #e74f3d;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-45 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-16{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/sida-vih\/\">SIDA &#8211; VIH (1981-Hoy)<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-16{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-16:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1034"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1034"}],"version-history":[{"count":56,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2043,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1034\/revisions\/2043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}