{"id":1289,"date":"2021-04-07T07:57:01","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T07:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/?page_id=1289"},"modified":"2021-05-04T15:04:27","modified_gmt":"2021-05-04T15:04:27","slug":"la-gripe-espanola","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/la-gripe-espanola\/","title":{"rendered":"La gripe espa\u00f1ola"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #502c1e;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-2 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">La gripe &#8220;espa\u00f1ola&#8221; (1918)<\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #502c1e;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-4 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">La gripe &#8220;espa\u00f1ola&#8221; (1918)<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:4%;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:4%;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_2_3 fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-two-third fusion-column-first 2_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:66.66%;width:calc(66.66% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.6666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:25px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;color:#ffffff;\"><p><span style=\"color: #3c3c3b;\">La gripe &#8220;espa\u00f1ola&#8221;<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">1918<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:2%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-positioner\"><ul class=\"fusion-carousel-holder\"><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"1668\" height=\"1668\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp.png 1668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1668px) 100vw, 1668px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"401\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA.png 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2 fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-one-half fusion-column-no-min-height 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 1%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"border-left:2px solid #d15e14;padding: 8% 0% 0px 46px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;\"><p>Enfermedad: Gripe H1N1<br \/>\nPat\u00f3geno: <em>Influenzavirus A subtipo H1N1<\/em><br \/>\nFallecidos: 50 &#8211; 100 millones<br \/>\n% Poblaci\u00f3n: 5 %<br \/>\nPoblaci\u00f3n \u00e9poca: 1.800 millones<\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-double\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:3%;margin-bottom:3%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-one-sixth 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_6 fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-last 1_6\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:16.66%;width:calc(16.66% - ( ( 4% + 1% + 4% ) * 0.1666 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-12 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-5{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:25px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;color:#ffffff;\"><p><span style=\"color: #3c3c3b;\">La gripe &#8220;espa\u00f1ola&#8221;<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">1918<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-13 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:2%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-14 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-positioner\"><ul class=\"fusion-carousel-holder\"><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"1668\" height=\"1668\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c_g_esp.png 1668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1668px) 100vw, 1668px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-carousel-item\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img width=\"401\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus_gripeA.png 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-15 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"border-left:2px solid #d15e14;padding: 8% 0% 0px 46px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-6{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.3;\"><p>Enfermedad: Gripe H1N1<br \/>\nPat\u00f3geno: <em>Influenzavirus A subtipo H1N1<\/em><br \/>\nFallecidos: 50 &#8211; 100 millones<br \/>\n% Poblaci\u00f3n: 5 %<br \/>\nPoblaci\u00f3n \u00e9poca: 1.800 millones<\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-double\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:3%;margin-bottom:3%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(80,44,30,0.19);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:4%;padding-right:4%;padding-bottom:4%;padding-left:4%;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-16 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 4% 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-7{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;color:#929822;\"><p><span style=\"color: #502c1e;\">La primera pandemia global<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-17 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first fusion-no-small-visibility 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>La gripe es una afecci\u00f3n tan antigua como la peste: ya la describe Hip\u00f3crates hace m\u00e1s de 2.400 a\u00f1os; y alcanz\u00f3 a Am\u00e9rica con los viajes colombinos. La de 1918 es, sin duda, la m\u00e1s grave y conocida; se considera la primera pandemia de escala realmente planetaria, que afect\u00f3 a un tercio de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial y pudo deberse a la mutaci\u00f3n de una cepa aviar.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Desencadenada por los soldados norteamericanos en su retorno desde Cant\u00f3n (China) en la Primera Guerra Mundial, la OMS calcul\u00f3 50 millones de muertos, aunque otras valoraciones elevan la cifra hasta 100 millones. Es decir, m\u00e1s que las dos guerras mundiales juntas. En Espa\u00f1a se calculan 270.000 muertos, con una tasa de mortalidad de entre el 10 y el 20%. S\u00f3lo en la India se calculan entre 1 y 2 millones de muertos.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-18 fusion-one-third 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>El primer caso se document\u00f3 en marzo de 1918 en (Kansas) Estados Unidos, pero siendo Espa\u00f1a un pa\u00eds neutral en la Gran Guerra, document\u00f3 su desarrollo. Las informaciones de la gripe -estrictamente censuradas en todos los pa\u00edses implicados en la contienda- circularon con gran libertad en la prensa espa\u00f1ola, y ese es el motivo de su etiqueta como \u201cgripe espa\u00f1ola\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-small-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1304 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1200x899.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1536x1150.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Otis Historical Archives\/Wikimedia Commons<\/em><br \/>\nUn hospital de emergencia creado en Camp Funston, Kansas (EEUU), durante la epidemia de gripe de 1918.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-19 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.3333 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Aquella cepa actuaba con una rapidez asombrosa y los soldados hab\u00edan sido lo m\u00e1s afectados: la \u00faltima fase de la guerra brind\u00f3 un excepcional factor de expansi\u00f3n, con el retorno a casa de los contendientes. La segunda oleada, en el oto\u00f1o del mismo a\u00f1o, fue la m\u00e1s fuerte, alcanzando entonces tambi\u00e9n a la poblaci\u00f3n civil. La tercera y \u00faltima oleada, ya en 1919 y ante una poblaci\u00f3n seguramente m\u00e1s inmunizada, fue la menos intensa.<\/p>\n<p>En la siguiente gr\u00e1fica se muestra la <span class=\"mw-mmv-title\">mortalidad por semana en\u00a0Par\u00eds, Berl\u00edn, Londres y Nueva York. El pico es atribuible a la gripe. El texto dice: \u00abPandemia de gripe, mortalidad en Estados Unidos y Europa durante 1918 y 1919. Muertes de causas variadas, por semana, expresadas como una tasa anual por mil\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-small-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1308 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-200x152.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-400x305.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-600x457.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-768x585.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-800x610.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart.png 992w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><em>National Museum of Health and Medicine\/Wikimedia Commons<\/em><br \/>\nFoto: Pandemic Influenza: The Inside Story. Nicholls H, PLoS Biology Vol. 4\/2\/2006<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #d15e14;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3 fusion-builder-column-20 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#d15e14;padding: 8% 12% 6% 12%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Se ha considerado tradicionalmente que el \u201cenfermo cero\u201d fue un cocinero de Fort Riley, en Kansas, hospitalizado en marzo de 1918. Sin embargo, parece que hay informaci\u00f3n previa de brotes muy virulentos en multitud de campamentos militares estadounidenses desde los que se enviar\u00edan tropas a Europa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Fueron los movimientos de tropas la principal v\u00eda de expansi\u00f3n de la enfermedad en su primera ola, en la primavera de 1918, aunque la propagaci\u00f3n fue muy r\u00e1pida y alcanz\u00f3 a todo el mundo. En mayo hab\u00eda llegado al norte de \u00c1frica, India y Jap\u00f3n, en junio a China y en Julio a Australia. Cuatro olas de la pandemia se sucedieron hasta darla por superada.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_2_3 fusion-builder-column-21 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last 2_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-image: url('http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mapa_mundi_fondo_gripe-1.gif');background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mapa_mundi_fondo_gripe-1.gif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(80,44,30,0.19);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-22 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:5%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#502c1e;padding: 0px 4% 0px 4%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 25px; width: 25px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-1 .panel-title a{font-size:16px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-1 .panel-title a:hover, #accordion-1289-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-1.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .fusion-panel .panel-title a:hover .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e !important;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-1289-1\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-toggle-no-divider\" role=\"tabpanel\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"996c7827ad8e77fe9\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-1289-1\" data-target=\"#996c7827ad8e77fe9\" href=\"#996c7827ad8e77fe9\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">En perspectiva con el COVID<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"996c7827ad8e77fe9\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">La gripe, como el COVID-19, es una enfermedad causada por un virus respiratorio que se transmite por el aire (si bien con algunas diferencias). Ambas comparten tambi\u00e9n su zoonosis, variaciones de virus que originalmente eran de otros animales (murci\u00e9lagos en el COVID, pollos en la gripe) y que se recombinan en un animal intermedio. En el caso de la gripe esto ocurri\u00f3 en cerdos en una granja de Kentuky. En el COVID tuvo lugar en el mercado de animales de Wuhan, pero no se ha identificado del todo el animal (aunque se sospecha del pangol\u00edn).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Su expansi\u00f3n ocurri\u00f3 en olas sucesivas, muy parecidas a la del COVID. Aunque no tanto como ahora, se hizo un muy generalizado de mascarillas. Ante la ausencia de vacunas la inmunidad de grupo que permite superar la epidemia se logr\u00f3 a costa de que enfermara una proporci\u00f3n ingente de la poblaci\u00f3n, sufriendo la correspondiente tasa de fallecimientos.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: rgba(80,44,30,0.3);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:4%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:4%;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-23 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 2% 0px 4% 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-8{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;color:#929822;\"><span style=\"color: #502c1e;\">La primera pandemia global<\/span><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-24 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>La gripe es una afecci\u00f3n tan antigua como la peste: ya la describe Hip\u00f3crates hace m\u00e1s de 2.400 a\u00f1os; y alcanz\u00f3 a Am\u00e9rica con los viajes colombinos. La de 1918 es, sin duda, la m\u00e1s grave y conocida; se considera la primera pandemia de escala realmente planetaria, que afect\u00f3 a un tercio de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial y pudo deberse a la mutaci\u00f3n de una cepa aviar.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Desencadenada por los soldados norteamericanos en su retorno desde Cant\u00f3n (China) en la Primera Guerra Mundial, la OMS calcul\u00f3 50 millones de muertos, aunque otras valoraciones elevan la cifra hasta 100 millones. Es decir, m\u00e1s que las dos guerras mundiales juntas. En Espa\u00f1a se calculan 270.000 muertos, con una tasa de mortalidad de entre el 10 y el 20%. S\u00f3lo en la India se calculan entre 1 y 2 millones de muertos.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-25 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>El primer caso se document\u00f3 en marzo de 1918 en (Kansas) Estados Unidos, pero siendo Espa\u00f1a un pa\u00eds neutral en la Gran Guerra, document\u00f3 su desarrollo. Las informaciones de la gripe -estrictamente censuradas en todos los pa\u00edses implicados en la contienda- circularon con gran libertad en la prensa espa\u00f1ola, y ese es el motivo de su etiqueta como \u201cgripe espa\u00f1ola\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1304 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1200x899.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-1536x1150.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2880px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic_Camp_Funston_Kansas_-_NCP_1603-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Otis Historical Archives\/Wikimedia Commons<\/em><br \/>\nUn hospital de emergencia creado en Camp Funston, Kansas (EEUU), durante la epidemia de gripe de 1918.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-26 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Aquella cepa actuaba con una rapidez asombrosa y los soldados hab\u00edan sido lo m\u00e1s afectados: la \u00faltima fase de la guerra brind\u00f3 un excepcional factor de expansi\u00f3n, con el retorno a casa de los contendientes. La segunda oleada, en el oto\u00f1o del mismo a\u00f1o, fue la m\u00e1s fuerte, alcanzando entonces tambi\u00e9n a la poblaci\u00f3n civil. La tercera y \u00faltima oleada, ya en 1919 y ante una poblaci\u00f3n seguramente m\u00e1s inmunizada, fue la menos intensa.<\/p>\n<p>En la siguiente gr\u00e1fica se muestra la <span class=\"mw-mmv-title\">mortalidad por semana en\u00a0Par\u00eds, Berl\u00edn, Londres y Nueva York. El pico es atribuible a la gripe. El texto dice: \u00abPandemia de gripe, mortalidad en Estados Unidos y Europa durante 1918 y 1919. Muertes de causas variadas, por semana, expresadas como una tasa anual por mil\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1308 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-200x152.png 200w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-400x305.png 400w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-600x457.png 600w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-768x585.png 768w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart-800x610.png 800w, https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Spanish_flu_death_chart.png 992w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><em>National Museum of Health and Medicine\/Wikimedia Commons<\/em><br \/>\nFoto: Pandemic Influenza: The Inside Story. Nicholls H, PLoS Biology Vol. 4\/2\/2006<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-27 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#d15e14;padding: 8% 12% 6% 12%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Se ha considerado tradicionalmente que el \u201cenfermo cero\u201d fue un cocinero de Fort Riley, en Kansas, hospitalizado en marzo de 1918. Sin embargo, parece que hay informaci\u00f3n previa de brotes muy virulentos en multitud de campamentos militares estadounidenses desde los que se enviar\u00edan tropas a Europa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Fueron los movimientos de tropas la principal v\u00eda de expansi\u00f3n de la enfermedad en su primera ola, en la primavera de 1918, aunque la propagaci\u00f3n fue muy r\u00e1pida y alcanz\u00f3 a todo el mundo. En mayo hab\u00eda llegado al norte de \u00c1frica, India y Jap\u00f3n, en junio a China y en Julio a Australia. Cuatro olas de la pandemia se sucedieron hasta darla por superada.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-28 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mapa_mundi_gripe-1.gif\" width=\"900\" height=\"489\" alt=\"\" title=\"mapa_mundi_gripe\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1520\"\/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-29 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:5%;margin-bottom:2%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#5f7645;padding: 0px 4% 0px 4%;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 25px; width: 25px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-2 .panel-title a{font-size:16px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-2 .panel-title a:hover, #accordion-1289-2 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-2 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-1289-2.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .fusion-panel .panel-title a:hover .fa-fusion-box{ color: #502c1e !important;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-1289-2\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-toggle-no-divider\" role=\"tabpanel\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"0fb51b6965b754fee\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-1289-2\" data-target=\"#0fb51b6965b754fee\" href=\"#0fb51b6965b754fee\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">En perspectiva con el COVID<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"0fb51b6965b754fee\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">La gripe, como el COVID-19, es una enfermedad causada por un virus respiratorio que se transmite por el aire (si bien con algunas diferencias). Ambas comparten tambi\u00e9n su zoonosis, variaciones de virus que originalmente eran de otros animales (murci\u00e9lagos en el COVID, pollos en la gripe) y que se recombinan en un animal intermedio. En el caso de la gripe esto ocurri\u00f3 en cerdos en una granja de Kentuky. En el COVID tuvo lugar en el mercado de animales de Wuhan, pero no se ha identificado del todo el animal (aunque se sospecha del pangol\u00edn).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Su expansi\u00f3n ocurri\u00f3 en olas sucesivas, muy parecidas a la del COVID. Aunque no tanto como ahora, se hizo un muy generalizado de mascarillas. Ante la ausencia de vacunas la inmunidad de grupo que permite superar la epidemia se logr\u00f3 a costa de que enfermara una proporci\u00f3n ingente de la poblaci\u00f3n, sufriendo la correspondiente tasa de fallecimientos. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #929822;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-30 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-31 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-9{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/peste-de-antonino\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Peste de Antonino (165-180 dC)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-32 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-9{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-9:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #929822;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-33 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-10{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/peste-de-antonino\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Peste de Antonino (165-180 dC)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-10{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-10:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffa489;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-34 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-35 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-11{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/plaga-de-justiniano\/\">Plaga de Justiniano (541 dC)<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-36 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-11{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-11:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #ffa489;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-37 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-12{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/plaga-de-justiniano\/\">Plaga de Justiniano (541 dC)<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-12{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-12:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #5f7645;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-38 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-39 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-13{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/peste-negra\/\"><strong>La peste negra (1347)<\/strong> <\/a><\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-40 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-13{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-13:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-14 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #5f7645;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-41 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-14{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/peste-negra\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>La peste negra (1347)<\/strong> <\/span><\/a><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-14{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-14:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-15 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\"  style='background-color: #e74f3d;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:2%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-42 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_5 fusion-builder-column-43 fusion-three-fifth 3_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-right: 4%;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-15{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-15 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/sida-vih\/\"><strong>SIDA &#8211; VIH (1981-Hoy)<\/strong><\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_5 fusion-builder-column-44 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last 1_5\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.2 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-15{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-15:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-16 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\"  style='background-color: #e74f3d;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:6%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:6%;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-45 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:300px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-16{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiemposdecoronavirus.ikuspegiaenperspectiva.org\/sida-vih\/\">SIDA &#8211; VIH (1981-Hoy)<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-16{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-16:hover{filter: opacity(80%);}<\/style><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1289"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1768,"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1289\/revisions\/1768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedraconocimientolk.com\/pandemias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}